The
economy has affected rapidly due to various factors. Migration has always
helped to raise the economy of any country. It is therefore, the net result of
the combined effects of push factors of one area to another. Recently, global
migration showed enormous percentage. This essay will focus on the factors
behind migration, the economic benefits and the issues faces by migration.
Enormous number of people are
leaving their native country which could be influenced by push and pull
factors. Migrants may divided into two categories; voluntary and forced. People
may move to developed and industrial countries because the education and job
opportunities are much better compared to those in developing countries.
Moreover, people may be forced to move because of some reasons like natural
disaster, wars, crimes, crisis and other bad things. Climate change and food
shortage are considered as factors of migration. Migration affects in terms of
dividing people into layers which lead to widening gap between rich and poor
people. Other factors of migration are reunification and high increase of
poverty globally. Migration also encourages government to develop policies.
What are the benefits behind migration?
Migrate to mega cities and
industrial towns have pulled effects due to more benefits migrants gain. The
most significant benefit is boosting the growth of economy. According to TUC
general secretary Brendan Barber about 10% of migration is due to economic
reasons, especially for seeking employment. Another important benefit is
migrants gain greater prosperity and better conditions for sustenance. Migrants
are making a substantial contribution to the country they move to. Moreover,
about $20 million of taxes are paid by incomers who help to cover the cost of
retirees. As the wages are arising in many countries such as in Europe,
migration has helped to stop the hike of wages since migrants have little
skills or trainings. It is also helped to decrease labour shortages.
Additionally, industrial countries collapses have decrease sharply as a result
of migration. Even though, migration has many benefits, there are many problems.
The problem caused by migration
impact on individual and their families. There are several issues behind
migration. According to International Centre of Migration Policy Development
2000 people die annually due to movement from one area to another. As people
reacting to negative attitudes forward lucrative activities, criminal
activities and smuggling, it is believe that crises cross the world will
rapidly go up. It is also clear that migration does not help to keep the wages
at their minimum level. In the same way, it does not respond to lessen the
unemployment. Therefore, many industrial countries would collapse. What is
more, migration is pressuring on hosing and public services.
In conclusion, migration refers to
the movement of people from one area to another. The purpose of migration may
be employment, business, education, family, movement, marriage, calamity and
many more. 10% of migration is a result of economic reasons. Migrants are
searching for better standards of living. They effect on minimize the wages. On
the other hand, 2000 people die every year. It is clear that migration will
continue to rise in early future as per many pull and push factors are
attracting migrants
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق